Q- Give the characteristics and effects of the monsoon rainfall in India.
Answer- The main characteristics of monsoon rainfall in India are as follows:
- The normal rainfall suddenly increases, around the time of its arrival and continues regularly for several days. This is called the “Burst” of the monsoon.
- The rainfall is unevenly distributed across the country.
- The monsoon arrives at the southern tip of the Indian Peninsular generally by the first week of June month.
- The duration of the monsoon varies from 100 to 120 days from early June to mid-September.
- They are distinguished from the pre-monsoon showers because of their increase in rainfall amount and regularly.
As India is an agricultural-based country so monsoon rainfall plays a vital role in its development. So, some of the major effects of monsoon rainfall in India are given below:
- Due to the uneven distribution of rainfall across the country, there are few places that are drought-prone and few are flood-affected.
- The Monsoon provides India with a diverse climatic pattern. Hence, in spite of the presence of great regional variations, it has a unifying influence upon the country and its people.
- Agriculture in India largely depends on the Indian monsoon for water. Late, Low or excessive rains have a negative impact on crops.
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